Upper Class 1930s Mens Fashion – Men’s Retro Fashion Guide

• Key Elements of Upper Class 1930s Mens Fashion
• Influences on 1930s Upper Class Fashion
• Iconic Figures and Their Style
• How to Recreate Upper Class 1930s Fashion Today
• Conclusion

The 1930s was a decade marked by elegance and sophistication, especially in the realm of men’s fashion. Upper class 1930s mens fashion was characterized by its impeccable tailoring, luxurious fabrics, and attention to detail. This period saw a blend of traditional styles with modern influences, creating a unique and timeless aesthetic that continues to inspire designers today.

The significance of upper class style in the 1930s cannot be overstated. It was a reflection of social status and a statement of personal taste. Men of the upper class dressed to impress, whether they were attending high-profile events, conducting business, or enjoying leisurely activities. Their fashion choices were meticulously curated to project an image of refinement and success.

This blog post will delve into the key elements of upper class 1930s mens fashion, exploring everything from suits and shirts to footwear and accessories. We’ll also examine the influences that shaped these styles, highlight iconic figures of the era, and provide tips on how to recreate these classic looks today. Whether you’re a vintage fashion enthusiast or simply curious about this fascinating period, you’ll find plenty of inspiration and information to enjoy.

Key Elements of Upper Class 1930s Men’s Fashion

Suits

Suits were the cornerstone of upper class 1930s mens fashion, embodying the elegance and refinement of the era. These garments were meticulously crafted, with attention to fabric, cut, and fit.

Types of Fabrics and Cuts

Upper class 1930s mens fashion favored high-quality fabrics such as wool, tweed, and flannel. These materials were chosen for their durability, warmth, and ability to hold a shape, ensuring that suits looked sharp and tailored. The cut of the suit was equally important. Double-breasted jackets were particularly popular, offering a broad, masculine silhouette. Single-breasted jackets, though less common, were also worn and provided a more streamlined look. The trousers were typically high-waisted with a straight or slightly tapered leg, often featuring pleats for added comfort and style.

Colors and Patterns

The color palette of upper class 1930s mens fashion was dominated by classic, muted tones. Navy, charcoal, and various shades of brown were staples in a gentleman’s wardrobe. These colors conveyed a sense of sophistication and understated elegance. Patterns such as pinstripes and checks were also popular, adding visual interest without compromising the overall formality of the attire. For evening events, black tie attire was de rigueur, with black or midnight blue tuxedos being the preferred choice.

Shirts and Ties

The shirt and tie combination was a critical component of upper class 1930s mens fashion, allowing for subtle expressions of personal style within the constraints of formal attire.

Popular Styles and Materials

Shirts in the 1930s were typically made from fine cotton or silk, emphasizing comfort and luxury. The most common style was the white dress shirt, which served as a versatile base for a variety of suits and ties. Collar styles varied, but the spread collar and wingtip collar were particularly favored for their compatibility with the wide ties of the period. For less formal occasions, pastel-colored shirts in shades of blue, pink, and cream were also popular, providing a softer contrast to darker suits.

Coordination with Suits

The coordination of shirts and ties was an art form in upper class 1930s mens fashion. Ties were often made from silk or wool and featured bold patterns such as stripes, paisleys, and geometric designs. The key was to ensure that the tie complemented the suit without overpowering it. A navy suit, for example, might be paired with a light blue shirt and a tie featuring a subtle pattern in complementary colors. Pocket squares, often matching or harmonizing with the tie, added an extra touch of elegance and coordination.

Footwear

Footwear played a crucial role in completing the ensemble of upper class 1930s mens fashion, with a focus on quality, style, and appropriateness for different occasions.

Types of Shoes

The most popular types of shoes in the 1930s were oxfords, brogues, and loafers. Oxfords were the go-to choice for formal occasions, characterized by their closed lacing system and sleek appearance. Brogues, with their decorative perforations, were slightly less formal but still considered appropriate for most social settings. Loafers, which emerged during this period, provided a more casual yet stylish option, ideal for less formal gatherings and day-to-day wear.

Appropriate Occasions

The appropriateness of footwear was dictated by the occasion. For business meetings and formal events, polished black or brown oxfords were essential. Brogues were versatile enough to be worn in both professional and semi-formal settings. Loafers, while casual, were often seen at leisurely events such as garden parties or weekend outings. The emphasis was always on clean, well-maintained shoes, reflecting the wearer’s attention to detail and respect for the occasion.

Accessories

Accessories were the finishing touches that elevated upper class 1930s mens fashion, adding personality and sophistication to the overall look.

Hats, Gloves, and Pocket Squares

Hats were a defining feature of men’s fashion in the 1930s. The fedora was particularly popular, known for its wide brim and pinched crown. Other styles included the bowler and the homburg, each adding a distinctive flair to the outfit. Gloves were another essential accessory, typically made from leather or wool. They were worn for both warmth and style, often coordinated with the rest of the attire. Pocket squares, while small, made a significant impact. They were usually crafted from silk or linen and featured a range of colors and patterns, providing a sophisticated accent to the jacket pocket.

Watches and Cufflinks

Watches and cufflinks were important accessories in upper class 1930s mens fashion, symbolizing wealth and attention to detail. Wristwatches became more prevalent during this period, favored for their practicality and elegance. They were often designed with leather straps and simple, classic faces. Cufflinks, used to fasten the cuffs of dress shirts, ranged from understated designs in silver or gold to more elaborate styles featuring gemstones or intricate engravings. Both accessories were chosen to complement the overall outfit, adding a touch of refinement and individuality.

In conclusion, upper class 1930s mens fashion was characterized by its meticulous attention to detail, quality craftsmanship, and timeless elegance. Suits, shirts, footwear, and accessories were all carefully selected to create a cohesive and sophisticated look. By understanding the key elements of this fashion era, modern gentlemen can draw inspiration and incorporate these classic styles into their own wardrobes. Whether it’s a well-fitted suit, a carefully coordinated shirt and tie, or the perfect pair of polished shoes, the principles of 1930s fashion continue to resonate and inspire today.

Influences on 1930s Upper Class Fashion

Understanding the various influences on upper class 1930s mens fashion requires looking at the broader cultural, economic, and social contexts of the era. This period was marked by significant changes and developments that shaped men’s fashion, particularly for the upper class. Key influences included Hollywood and its film stars, European fashion houses, and prevailing social and economic factors.

Hollywood and Film Stars

Hollywood in the 1930s was a powerful cultural force that significantly impacted fashion trends. The film industry was booming, producing stars whose style and persona captivated the public. These actors became fashion icons, setting trends that upper class men eagerly adopted.

Film stars such as Clark Gable, Cary Grant, and Fred Astaire epitomized the sophisticated elegance that defined upper class 1930s mens fashion. Their on-screen wardrobes, often consisting of impeccably tailored suits, stylish accessories, and perfectly groomed appearances, provided a visual guide for men who aspired to emulate their favorite actors. Clark Gable, for instance, popularized the clean, sharp lines of the double-breasted suit, while Cary Grant’s effortless charm in his single-breasted suits made him a style icon.

These stars often worked with costume designers who were influenced by contemporary fashion designers, creating a symbiotic relationship between Hollywood and the fashion industry. The visibility of these stars and their fashion choices in films and promotional materials meant that their style reached a wide audience, thus reinforcing and spreading the trends that defined upper class 1930s mens fashion.

European Fashion Houses

European fashion houses were another crucial influence on upper class 1930s mens fashion. Savile Row in London, renowned for its bespoke tailoring, and the haute couture ateliers of Paris were at the forefront of men’s fashion. These institutions set the standards for quality, elegance, and style that defined the era.

Savile Row tailors were known for their meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail, producing suits that were both stylish and perfectly fitted. The bespoke process involved multiple fittings and the use of high-quality fabrics, resulting in suits that were unparalleled in their construction and aesthetic. The influence of Savile Row extended beyond the United Kingdom, as their clients included wealthy individuals from around the world who brought these sartorial standards back to their home countries.

Parisian fashion houses also played a significant role. Designers such as Coco Chanel and Elsa Schiaparelli, while primarily focused on women’s fashion, influenced men’s styles through their innovations in fabric, color, and overall design philosophy. The sleek lines and modern silhouettes of Parisian fashion were reflected in the more streamlined and elegant men’s suits of the time. Additionally, the cross-continental interactions between European and American designers helped to create a cohesive yet dynamic fashion landscape that influenced upper class menswear globally.

Social and Economic Factors

The social and economic context of the 1930s had a profound impact on upper class men’s fashion. The decade began with the Great Depression, which affected economies worldwide and influenced fashion trends in significant ways. Despite the economic hardships faced by many, the upper class maintained their standards of dress, often as a statement of stability and resilience.

During the Great Depression, there was a notable emphasis on quality and durability in clothing. Upper class men, while still adhering to high fashion standards, often opted for garments that were built to last. This focus on longevity over excess meant that the suits and accessories of the era were crafted with an emphasis on quality materials and timeless styles. The economic context thus reinforced the importance of classic, well-made pieces in upper class 1930s mens fashion.

Furthermore, the social structure of the time, with its clearly defined class distinctions, also influenced fashion. Dressing well was a way for the upper class to distinguish themselves and to project an image of success and sophistication. Social events, such as cocktail parties, formal dinners, and public gatherings, required appropriate attire, further entrenching the norms of elegant and refined dressing.

The influence of international travel and the exchange of cultural ideas also played a role. As the world became more interconnected, particularly among the wealthy who could afford to travel, there was a blending of styles from different regions. This global exchange enriched the fashion landscape, incorporating elements from various cultures into the sophisticated attire of upper class men.

Iconic Figures and Their Style

The 1930s was an era marked by sophistication and elegance, particularly in upper class men’s fashion. Several iconic figures of this time left a lasting impression on the fashion world with their distinctive styles and contributions. Understanding the influence of these notable men helps to grasp the essence of upper class 1930s mens fashion.

Notable Men of the Era

Clark Gable

Clark Gable, often referred to as “The King of Hollywood,” was a towering figure in 1930s cinema. Known for his roles in films like Gone with the Wind and It Happened One Night, Gable’s style both on and off the screen set the standard for men’s fashion. He epitomized the suave, debonair gentleman with his impeccably tailored suits and charming demeanor.

Gable was often seen in double-breasted suits, which became a hallmark of upper class 1930s mens fashion. His preference for wide lapels and strong shoulders gave him a powerful silhouette that many men sought to emulate. Off-screen, Gable’s casual style was equally influential, showcasing a more relaxed yet still refined approach to menswear with well-fitted trousers, crisp shirts, and casual blazers.

Fred Astaire

Fred Astaire, the legendary dancer and actor, was another significant style icon of the 1930s. Known for his roles in numerous musicals alongside Ginger Rogers, Astaire’s fashion sense was as graceful as his dance moves. His ability to combine elegance with a touch of whimsy made his style both aspirational and approachable.

Astaire favored single-breasted suits with a slightly looser fit, allowing him to move gracefully. He was also a fan of accessories, often donning a silk pocket square, tie clip, or boutonnière to add a touch of flair. His signature look often included a top hat and cane, which became synonymous with the sophisticated yet playful style of upper class 1930s mens fashion.

Duke of Windsor (Edward VIII)

The Duke of Windsor, formerly Edward VIII, was one of the most influential fashion icons of the 1930s. Known for his impeccable taste and daring sartorial choices, he brought a sense of modernity to upper class men’s fashion. His abdication from the British throne in 1936 did little to diminish his influence in the fashion world.

The Duke of Windsor was renowned for popularizing the Windsor knot, a wide triangular tie knot that added a distinct touch to any suit. He often opted for bold patterns and colors, such as Prince of Wales checks and Glen plaid, which were somewhat unconventional for the time. His tailored suits were always perfectly fitted, emphasizing a slim silhouette. The Duke’s style was a blend of traditional elegance and contemporary flair, making him a true fashion innovator.

Signature Looks and Contributions to Fashion

The Double-Breasted Suit

A significant contribution to upper class 1930s mens fashion was the widespread adoption of the double-breasted suit. Icons like Clark Gable and the Duke of Windsor made this style a staple in men’s wardrobes. The double-breasted suit, characterized by its overlapping front flaps and symmetrical buttons, created a broad-shouldered, narrow-waisted silhouette that exuded confidence and power.

Accessories

Accessories played a crucial role in defining the era’s fashion. Fred Astaire’s use of pocket squares, tie clips, and boutonnières added layers of sophistication to his look. The Duke of Windsor’s innovation with the Windsor knot revolutionized how men wore ties. These accessories were not just add-ons but essential components that completed the elegant and polished look of upper class 1930s mens fashion.

Patterns and Fabrics

The 1930s saw a shift towards more adventurous patterns and luxurious fabrics. The Duke of Windsor’s penchant for checks and plaids introduced a playful element to the otherwise sober and conservative menswear. Fabrics like tweed, flannel, and wool became popular, offering both comfort and style. This era also saw the rise of bespoke tailoring, ensuring that every garment was perfectly fitted and made from the finest materials.

How to Recreate Upper Class 1930s Fashion Today

The elegance and sophistication of upper class 1930s mens fashion have left a lasting impact on the world of style. Even today, many fashion enthusiasts seek to capture the essence of this glamorous era. Whether you’re looking to find vintage pieces, adapt modern brands, or add a contemporary twist, there are several ways to bring the charm of the 1930s into your wardrobe.

Finding Vintage Pieces

One of the most authentic ways to embrace upper class 1930s mens fashion is by sourcing genuine vintage pieces. This approach allows you to wear garments that are true to the era, with all their original craftsmanship and detail.

1. Thrift Stores and Vintage Shops: Begin your search at local thrift stores, vintage boutiques, and antique shops. These places often have a treasure trove of 1930s clothing, including suits, hats, and accessories. Look for labels from renowned tailors of the time, such as Anderson & Sheppard or H. Huntsman & Sons.
2. Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay, Etsy, and specialized vintage clothing sites offer a wide range of 1930s menswear. When shopping online, pay close attention to the condition and authenticity of the items. Look for detailed descriptions and photos to ensure you’re getting a genuine piece.
3. Estate Sales and Auctions: Estate sales and auctions can be excellent sources for high-quality vintage clothing. Items sold at these events often come from private collections and can include some truly unique pieces. Keep an eye on local listings or online auction sites like Sotheby’s and Christie’s.

Modern Adaptations and Brands

If hunting for vintage pieces feels daunting, there are numerous modern brands that draw inspiration from upper class 1930s mens fashion. These brands combine the classic styles of the past with contemporary fabrics and construction techniques, offering the best of both worlds.

1. Ralph Lauren: Known for its timeless elegance, Ralph Lauren frequently incorporates elements of 1930s fashion into its collections. Look for double-breasted suits, tailored trousers, and sophisticated accessories that echo the era.
2. Brooks Brothers: With a history dating back to the 19th century, Brooks Brothers offers a range of classic menswear that is perfect for emulating 1930s style. Their suits and dress shirts often feature the traditional cuts and patterns that were popular among the upper class.
3. Reiss: This British brand is known for its contemporary yet classic designs. Reiss often includes 1930s-inspired pieces in its collections, such as pinstripe suits, wide-lapel blazers, and elegant overcoats.
4. Bespoke Tailoring: For those who want a truly personalized experience, bespoke tailoring is the way to go. Working with a skilled tailor, you can create custom garments that perfectly capture the look and feel of upper class 1930s mens fashion. This option allows you to choose fabrics, patterns, and cuts that suit your style and physique.

Styling Tips for a Contemporary Twist

While vintage and vintage-inspired pieces form the foundation of your look, modern styling can help you bring upper class 1930s mens fashion into the present day. Here are some tips for adding a contemporary twist to classic pieces:

1. Mix and Match: Combine vintage items with modern pieces for a balanced look. For example, pair a 1930s-inspired double-breasted blazer with slim-fit jeans and a crisp white shirt. This approach keeps the outfit fresh and relevant while honoring the classic style.
2. Accessorize Thoughtfully: Accessories play a crucial role in achieving a 1930s look. Opt for pocket squares, tie clips, and cufflinks that have a vintage feel but are made with modern materials. A sleek wristwatch and leather gloves can also add an elegant touch.
3. Footwear: While classic Oxford shoes or brogues are a must for an authentic 1930s look, you can update your footwear with modern designs. Look for shoes with contemporary details, such as unique textures or colors, that still maintain a timeless silhouette.
4. Colors and Patterns: Don’t be afraid to experiment with colors and patterns. The 1930s were known for bold pinstripes, checks, and plaids. Incorporate these patterns into your wardrobe in a way that feels fresh, such as a checked blazer paired with neutral trousers or a patterned tie with a solid-colored suit.
5. Grooming: Pay attention to grooming to complete your look. A well-maintained haircut, neatly trimmed facial hair, and polished shoes are essential for achieving the polished elegance of the 1930s upper class.

Conclusion

Upper class 1930s mens fashion remains a timeless source of inspiration for those who appreciate elegance and sophistication. From the impeccably tailored suits and coordinating shirts and ties to the refined footwear and accessories, each element of this style reflects a commitment to quality and detail. The enduring appeal of 1930s fashion lies in its ability to evoke a sense of refinement and class that transcends the decades.

As we’ve explored, the key to mastering upper class 1930s mens fashion is understanding its core elements and influences. Notable figures from the era, along with Hollywood and European fashion houses, played significant roles in shaping these iconic styles. Today, you can recreate this look by finding vintage pieces, exploring modern adaptations, and adding your personal touch to make it relevant and fresh.

I encourage you to delve into the world of 1930s fashion and experiment with vintage styles. Whether you’re incorporating a classic pocket square, investing in a bespoke suit, or mixing vintage and modern pieces, there’s a unique charm in bringing the sophistication of the past into your contemporary wardrobe. Embrace the elegance of upper class 1930s mens fashion and let it inspire your own sartorial journey.

If you enjoyed this article, check out our latest post on Ed Sheeran concert outfits. As always, if you have any questions or comments feel free to contact us. Also check out our online shop and find some great hoodies like our Skeleton Coffee Lover Sweatshirt.